Father Michael Nazir-Ali, the former bishop of Rochester, was ordained for the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham last October, just a month after he was received into the Catholic Church.

Peter Forster, the former bishop of Chester who also became a Catholic last year, has retired to Scotland and has yet to reveal if he has any intentions to exercise priestly ministry within the Catholic Church.

Goodall and Goddard were both prominent Anglo-Catholics, and Father Nazir-Ali and Forster were members of the evangelical wing of the Church of England.

Speaking to CNS, Father Nazir-Ali said he thought all four were all united by the convictions they had about authority within the church -- where it rested and how that authority was exercised.

"I have, for a long time, described myself as a Catholic evangelical," he said. "The questions of concern are not so much about ritual and sacraments as questions of authority and where there is authentic authority ... not so much about what has happened but how decisions have been made."

Goddard told CNS in a March 3 interview at his home near Liverpool that the 2014 decision by the Church of England to ordain women as bishops was one of the issues that raised questions in his mind about how authority was exercised within the Church of England.

"This I can no longer do. I am a Christian by baptism, a Catholic by conviction and now feel my vocation and pilgrimage lies in the Catholic Church," he said.

He said that, in his view, the Church of England had moved to a more Protestant understanding of governance in recent decades, which parted company from the "three-legged stool" of reason, Scripture and tradition.

"The way forward seems to be a sort of relativism which I think is not following Catholic tradition," he said.

"I discerned that I was called to a different path from that of the Church of England, in which I had served for so long, but in which I felt increasingly uncomfortable. I could not, with integrity, continue within the Church of England. In the past I was able to say that I was a Christian, a Catholic, a member of the Church of England, and saw these three statements as consistent. This I can no longer do."

Goddard, 74, will be ordained a Catholic priest in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King by Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Williams of Liverpool. He is still waiting to learn how the archdiocese intends to employ him.

"I cannot think of a great joy in life than serving as a parish priest. It is perhaps the greatest gift for an ordained person."

Goodall will serve as the pastor of St William of York Parish in London.

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