ST. GEORGE, SC, Trial in South Carolina: Day 4
By A.S. HALEY
ANGLICAN CURMUDGEON
July 11, 2014
Effort to achieve consensus on facts will reduce time spent entering facts into evidence so more time can be spent dealing with critical issues - Judge Goodstein
After listening to testimony from 18 parish witnesses in the trial to protect Diocese of South Carolina assets from seizure by The Episcopal Church (TEC) and its local subsidiary, The Episcopal Church in South Carolina (TECSC), the judge asked all parties to help expedite the proceedings by working together to determine a set of undisputed facts. This follows the parishes effort to secure stipulations of the facts of their witnesses over two weeks ago which was rejected by TEC and TECSC.
The last two and a half days of trial were spent hearing virtually identical testimony from witnesses representing 18 parishes –half of those involved – who were all asked similar questions. During those two and a half days, neither TEC nor TECSC has objected to the introduction of evidence or exhibits.
Following Friday’s testimony, Circuit Court Judge Diane S. Goodstein asked all parties to meet and stipulate to undisputed facts. The net effect of such an effort will be to dramatically reduce the amount of time witnesses will testify. In essence, witnesses will be expected to testify only on matters which are contested by one side.
”What I have been listening to for four days is subject to stipulations,” said Judge Goodstein. “It may not have been appropriate to stipulate earlier, but there’s absolutely no question in my mind today. I can almost testify for everybody,” she said. “Start with corporate documents, then go to By laws, deeds, then quit claims, then marks. I’ve got it down.”
She allowed the attorney’s time to discuss the matter. They agreed to meet on Sunday to go over testimony that can be stipulated.
This effort to reach consensus on basic facts should allow attorneys to spend more time probing the issues their side thinks is important to their case. The Diocese and attorneys for TEC and TECSC agreed to work through the weekend to identify the undisputed facts and documentary evidence. As a result, the trial should next week move quickly to the real issues in dispute.
Judge Goodstein said she wanted the trial completed next week. The Court had originally scheduled the trial to take place between July 7 and July 18. “We are grateful the judge has provided us an opportunity to focus our energies on the issues in question here,” said Jan Pringle, spokesperson for the Diocese. “Our goal is to protect the Diocese’s property and that of its parishes. We believe anything that permits the court to focus on the critical issues will protect the rights of our members.”
On Friday the Plaintiffs presented testimony from Trinity, Pinopolis; St. David’s, Cheraw; St. Helena’s, Beaufort; St. Bartholomew’s, Hartsville; Trinity, Myrtle Beach; St. Matthew’s, Darlington, and Saint James, James Island.
During Trinity Church, Myrtle Beach’s testimony, the defendant’s attorney David Booth Beers asked the witness Frank Sloan repeatedly why they removed references to the national Church from their corporate documents.
After Plaintiffs objected Judge Goodstein said, agreeing with the objection, that the questions asked “goes to justification of why the entities did what they did. My concern is more the structure of the government-are we pre 1900 or after, when was the incorporation, what were the By-Laws? There’s been too much focus on the justification for why they did what they did. As it stands were not a hierarchical, state, we are for neutrality. The justification is interesting but not what I think should be the focus of this court.”
Suzanne Schwank, testifying for the Parish Church of St. Helena’s, Beaufort, brought a 1728 Prayer Book in which references to the royal family had been crossed out, a parish registry with an entry dating back to 1706 and parish vestry minutes dating to 1724. The Vestry minutes requested and empowered one Mr. John Kean to “procure a clergyman of the Episcopalian Church for the town of Beaufort SC” in 1784 prior to the formation of either the Diocese of South Carolina or The Episcopal Church.
The trial will resume at 9:30 a.m. on Monday.
And here is the account from the ECSC website—they are starting to converge more:
Friday, July 11, 2014 (Day 4)
After another full day of testimony from seven more plaintiff parishes, Judge Diane S. Goodstein ordered attorneys to meet over the weekend and stipulate to some of the evidence being produced by each parish. Thirty-six parishes are suing local Episcopalians and The Episcopal Church in the lawsuit, and only 18 had presented their cases at the end of the trial’s first week.
Following a brief conference, the attorneys informed the judge they will meet on Sunday to work out details of the stipulation and be ready to resume at 9:30 a.m. Monday.
On Friday, the court heard from Trinity, Pinopolis; St. David’s, Cheraw; St. Helena, Beaufort; St. Bartholomew’s, Hartsville; Trinity, Myrtle Beach; St. Matthew’s, Darlington; and St. James, James Island.
Most of the presentations were similar to those in previous days: recollections of parish meetings, resolutions, and other actions aimed at systematically distancing each parish from The Episcopal Church.
St. Helena’s, which began in 1712, brought bonus material for its presentation, displaying for the court a 1728 prayer book and a letter from Queen Elizabeth II on the occasion of Beaufort’s tricentennial.
Issues about names and signs were raised frequently. Throughout the week, parishes have reported removing “Episcopal” from governing documents and from their names, yet keeping it on the signs in front of their building. Some have removed the widely recognized “The Episcopal Church Welcomes You” signs, while others have retained them. Many have kept the word “Episcopal” in their names, but decided to remove the Episcopal shield logo, as one witness said, “at some point after the commencement of the present litigation.”
Witnesses also described how they still keep The Episcopal Church’s Book of Common Prayer and The Hymnal 1982 in their pews and use them at services. Other testimony explored how parishes sent delegates to conventions of the diocese, who in turn voted on the deputies they sent to General Convention, the governing body of The Episcopal Church.
Some witnesses confirmed that their parishes had received loans from Episcopal Church organizations over the years; made contributions to the Church Pension Fund for their clergy; and paid premiums to the Church Insurance Group, which provides property insurance for Episcopal churches. St. Bartholomew’s in Hartsville was completely lost in a 1987 fire, and a new church was built on the same site with church insurance money, according to testimony.
Yet most of the witnesses testified that they never considered themselves part of The Episcopal Church. “We don’t believe we were ever connected to The Episcopal Church,” the St. Bartholomew’s witness said.
An official from Trinity Myrtle Beach talked about action taken to amend the bylaws and remove “Episcopal” from the church’s name in 2009. He said parishioners were assured that “this in no way changes our denominational affiliation – Trinity will still continue to be an Episcopal church.” But he went on to say that the church had not actually considered itself part of The Episcopal Church, only a part of the diocese.
During the St. Matthew’s Darlington testimony, more bylaws and articles of incorporation were discussed. However, the witness also spoke of growing up as both an Episcopalian and a member of the Diocese. “I never thought about not being part of some wider Episcopal Church,” he said.
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